Laparotomy
procedure involving a large incision made in the abdominal wall to access and treat organs or tissues within the abdominal cavity. It is often used in cases where minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopy, are not suitable due to the complexity of the surgery or the need for extensive exploration and intervention. Laparotomy can be performed for various reasons, including tumor removal, trauma repair, or addressing abdominal emergencies like bowel obstructions. While it provides better access and visibility for surgeons, it typically involves a longer recovery period and may result in more noticeable scarring than minimally invasive alternatives.